Understanding your credit report and how your credit score can impact small business loans is a crucial aspect of your small business.
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Whether you need to know for a small business loan application, personal use, or general management of your business, it’s important to understand how credit reports and credit scores differ.
What Is The Difference Between A Credit Report & A Credit Score?

Your credit report is going to provide detailed information about your credit history, while your credit score provides a much more general snapshot of your current credit standing. You can use any credit bureau to receive a credit report, but the main three are Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax.
Some lenders will refer to a credit report more generally as your credit history. So, if you are asked to provide your credit history versus your credit score, you’ll want to use a credit bureau to obtain an up-to-date credit report.
Understanding Your Credit Report
On a credit report, you’ll see detailed information about your credit history.
A typical credit report will give you a full breakdown of all your open or closed credit accounts, bank accounts, loans, and payment history.
Most credit reports have four categories:
- Identifying information
- Credit accounts
- Credit inquiries
- Public records
But every credit bureau is slightly different, so make sure to check what comes in your credit report before paying for one.
Credit bureaus are legally obligated to give you a free credit report once a year. There is no law requiring them to give you a free credit score.
Understanding Your Credit Score
A credit score provides more general information about your credit history.
Credit scores are based on credit reports and are placed on a scale of 300 to 850. They also typically come with a graphic indicating if your score is poor, fair, good, or excellent.
Your credit score is one of the biggest factors lenders use when considering loan applications; the higher the score, the more likely you are to pay your loan back.
If you don’t want to pay a credit bureau to get your credit score, you can use a free credit score site or take advantage of free services often provided by your credit card company. Keep in mind these scores might not be the most accurate, but they will give you an idea of where you fall on the scale.
Our article can help you better understand your personal credit score, including how exactly the score is calculated, what kind of things negatively impact your score, and why your credit score is important.
Did you know that your business has a credit score, too? Learn more about business credit scores and how you can check them.
Credit History VS Credit Score: The Bottom Line
At the end of the day, both your credit report and credit score are important to your business, potential lenders, and your financial health.
Credit scores are a great way to keep an eye on your overall credit health without needing to pay or read 4+ pages of detailed information. Credit reports are better for long-term planning, more detailed loan applications, and making important business decisions.
They both serve different purposes but inform each other. If you have questions about your report or score, contact the bureau that provided you with the information. There are dedicated support specialists ready and willing to help you understand what your report or score means.
Does your credit score need a bit of a boost? Check out a couple of easy ways for you to improve your personal credit score that you can start doing today!
Credit Report VS Credit Score FAQs
What do I do if there's an error on my credit report?
If you find an error on your credit report, you’ll need to report and dispute the error with each credit bureau. Go to their individual sites to learn how to fix an error on your credit report.
It can sometimes take months to correct an error, so it’s important that you check your credit report regularly, not just when you’re in a time-crunch and need the information sooner rather than later.
What do I do if I'm a victim of fraud or identity theft?
Submit a fraud alert of security (sometimes known as credit) freeze as soon as you suspect any fraud or identity theft.
Fraud alerts last 90 days, you can extend them if needed, and you only need to alert one of the big three credit bureaus as they share fraud information.
Credit freezes are more secure but you will have to lower the freeze any time you or a lender need to view your credit report and you may have to pay for the service. You must place a security freeze with each individual credit bureau.
Why is my credit score different with each credit bureau?
Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion don’t have access to exactly the same data, because credit institutions aren’t required to share their information with all three, which accounts for the difference in credit scores.
This is why it’s important to treat your credit score as a “guesstimation” rather than an end-all number.